1964
1964 was a leap year. It was also the first year that Peakhurst High School was in operation, with
an enrolment of 222 Form 1 (Year 7) students.
Our leaders in 1964
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Prime Minister – Robert Menzies
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Governor General – William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle
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Premier of New South Wales – Robert Heffron (til 30 April), then Jack Renshaw
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Premier of South Australia – Sir Thomas Playford
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Premier of Queensland – Frank Nicklin
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Premier of Tasmania – Eric Reece
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Premier of Western Australia – David Brand
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Premier of Victoria – Henry Bolte
Major Events in 1964
January
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Triple Olympic Gold Medallist Dawn Fraser is named Australian of the Year
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The RAAF takes delivery of its first two Mirage Fighter Jets
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United States Surgeon General Luther Terry reports that smoking may be hazardous to one's health (the first such statement from the U.S. government)
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Plans to build the New York City World Trade Center are announced
February
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The aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne and the destroyer HMAS Voyager collide, with the loss of 82 lives
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Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) beats Sonny Liston in Miami Beach, Florida, and is crowned the heavyweight champion of the world
March
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Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor marry (for the first time) in Montreal
April
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Melbourne woman Judy Hanrahan becomes the first female teller appointed by the Bank of NSW since WWII
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In the United States, the Ford Mustang is officially unveiled to the public
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Nelson Mandela makes his "I Am Prepared to Die" speech at the opening of the Rivonia Trial, a key event for the anti-apartheid movement
May
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John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz ran the first computer program written in BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), an easy to learn high level programming language which they created. BASIC was eventually included on many computers and even some games consoles
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Pablo Picasso paints his fourth Head of a Bearded Man.
June
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Macquarie University is founded
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The Beatles tour Australia and New Zealand
July
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Australia's first Vietnam War battle casualty
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Donald Campbell sets new land speed record of 429 miles per hour in his jet-propelled car "Bluebird" at Lake Eyre, South Australia
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President Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, abolishing racial segregation in the United States
August
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The Tasman Bridge across the Derwent River opens in Hobart
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Walt Disney's Mary Poppins has its world premiere in Los Angeles
October
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Dr. Robert Moog demonstrates the prototype Moog synthesizer
November
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Prime Minister Robert Menzies announces the reintroduction of National Service
December
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Melbourne's La Trobe University is founded